Pronefra 180ml for Cats & Dogs

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Burkholder WJ. Dietary considerations for dogs and cats with renal disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2000; 216:1730–1734. doi: 10.2460/javma.2000.216.1730. [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] Administration: Pronefra is an easy to use liquid that can be given directly into the mouth or mixed in with your pets food. Pronefra is supplied with a graduated syringe (based in weight in kg) for accurate and easy dosing. Plantinga EA, Everts H, Kastelein AMC, Beynen AC. Retrospective study of the survival of cats with acquired chronic renal insufficiency offered different commercial diets. Vet Rec. 2005; 157:185–187. [ PubMed] [ Google Scholar] Schmidt BH, Dribusch U, Delport PC, Gropp JM, van der Staay FJ: Tolerability and efficacy of the intestinal phosphate binder Lantharenol® in cats. BMC Vet Res. 2012, 8: 14-10.1186/1746-6148-8-14. The difference between products containing an IPB appears to be even more pronounced when refusal to consume is assessed with around half of all cats refusing to consume the two previously existing products.

Lulich JP, Osborne CA, O’Brien RD, Polzin DJ: Feline renal failure: Questions, answers, questions. Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. 1992, 14: 127-153. Boyd LM, Langston C, Thompson K, Zivin K, Imanishi M: Survival in cats with naturally occurring chronic kidney disease (2000–2002). J Vet Intern Med. 2008, 22: 1111-1117. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0163.x. Calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate decrease dietary availability of phosphorus by intestinal binding. Pronefra is a unique 4 in 1 innovation, Pronefra’s formula is based on the combination of 5 ingredients corresponding to 4 properties. Elliott J, Barber PJ. Feline chronic renal failure: clinical findings in 80 cases diagnosed between 1992 and 1995. J Small Anim Pract. 1998; 39:78–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03598.x. [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar]Caney S. Proceedings of the International Society for Feline Medicine congress. Barcelona; 2013. Pet Owner Insights: Importance of Phosphorus Control; pp. 15–17. [ Google Scholar] Refined vegetable oils (olive and coconut), meat and animal derivatives (poultry), calcium carbonate (3.6%), fish protein hydrolysate (1.9%), magnesium carbonate (1%), chitosan (1%) and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate: 4900mg. Analytical constituents Chakrabarti S, Syme HM, Elliott J: Clinicopathological variables predicting progression of azotemia in cats with chronic kidney disease. J Vet Intern Med. 2012, 26: 275-281. 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00874.x. Zhang G, el Nahas AM: The effect of rhubarb extract on experimental renal fibrosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996, 11: 186-190. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027039. Polzin D, Osborne C, Ross S: Chronic Kidney Disease. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Edited by: Ettinger S, Feldman E. 2006, St.Louis: Elsevier Saunders, 1756-1785. 6

Cortadellas O, del Palacio MJ F, Talavera J, Bayón A. Calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in dogs with spontaneous chronic kidney disease at different stages of severity. J Vet Intern Med. 2010; 24:73–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0415.x. [ PubMed] [ CrossRef] [ Google Scholar] Pronefra may not be suitable for some older animals or animals undergoing medical treatment for a specific gastrointestinal sensitivity. In case of regurgitation, the recommended dose should be temporarily reduced for a few days. In case of persistent regurgitation issues the advice of a veterinarian should be sought. Composition Plantinga EA, Everts H, Kastelein AMC, Beynen AC: Retrospective study of the survival of cats with acquired chronic renal insufficiency offered different commercial diets. Vet Rec. 2005, 157: 185-187.Calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate help support normal renal function by maintaining healthy phosphorus levels.

Sparkes AH: Feeding old cats-an update on new nutritional therapies. Top Companion Anim Med. 2011, 26: 37-42. 10.1053/j.tcam.2011.01.006. Bernachon N, Fournel S, Gatto H, Monginoux P, Mcgahie D. Effect of a product containing the dietary phosphate binders calcium and magnesium carbonate associated with other reno-protectant substances (pronefra®) on blood parameters and mineral balance in adult cats. Int J Appl Res Vet Med. 2014; 12:8–17. [ Google Scholar]Give twice daily with food or close to mealtime, using the dosing syringe (Cat: 1 ml / 4 kg twice daily; Dog: 1 ml / 5 kg twice daily). Insert the syringe into the mouth of your animal and gently push the product out of the syringe. Make sure that your animal swallows the product. Ask a veterinarian for advice before use, Pronefra may not be suitable for some old animals or animals under medical treatment with a specific digestive sensitivity related to their health. A unique combination of 4ingredients corresponding to 3properties: limits the availability of phosphate, binds uraemic toxins, helps maintain normal kidney architecture and helps to maintain balanced blood pressure Delaney SJ: Management of anorexia in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2006, 36: 1243-1249. 10.1016/j.cvsm.2006.08.001.

S. Ettinger and E.Feldman, Textbook of veterinary Internal Medicine, Volume 2, St.Louis:ELSVIER SAUNDERS, 2005Chronic renal insufficiency (kidney failure) is a common problem in older cats and dogs. Kidney failure means that the kidneys are unable to carry out their proper function, filtering blood and excreting waste products in the urine. Virbac Pronefra